基于阴阳学说的音乐疗法论治神志病探讨

Exploration of music therapy for mental illness based on yin and yang theory

阴阳的平调与和谐是中医学和音乐共同追求的目标,文章结合中医“形神合一”理论以及神志病阴阳失衡的病机,阐述了音乐的阴阳属性、运用中医阴阳学说指导“辨证施乐”以调畅气血、养阴扶阳使阴阳恢复平衡的治疗神志病的方法和实践体会,以及在中医理论指导下开展神志病音乐治疗的特色和优势及未来的发展方向进行了初步的探索。

The balance and harmony of yin and yang is the common goal of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and music therapy.Based on the theory of‘integration of body and spirit’in TCM and the pathogenesis of yin and yang imbalance in mental illness,this article expounds the methods and practical experience of treating mental illness.It is believed that the yin and yang attributes of music,and the use of the yin and yang theory of TCM to guide the‘giving music according to syndromes’to regulate qi and blood,nourish yin and support yang can restore the balance of yin and yang.This paper also made a preliminary exploration on the characteristics and advantages of music therapy for mental illness under the guidance of TCM theory and the future development direction.