农业社会化服务带动小农户增收的机制、障碍与路径——基于城乡经济循环的分析视角

Mechanism,Obstacle and Path of Agricultural Socialized Service Driving Small Farmers′Income Increase:From Perspective of Urban-rural Economic Cycle

促进小农户增收既是实施乡村振兴战略的目标任务,也是实现共同富裕的基本要求。在城乡经济循环视角下,小农户依托农业社会化服务,不仅可以衔接城市现代农业生产要素和资源,提高农业生产效率,实现降本增效,还可以精准匹配城市农产品需求,带动优化种养结构,进而促进其收入增长。制约农业社会化服务带动小农户增收的障碍主要在于价值驱动、空间发展、微观载体3个层面,具体表现为城市要素在农业领域收益偏低、县域经济发展不强、新型农业社会化服务主体尚待健全,制约了农业社会化服务对小农户增收的带动力。因此,应进一步延伸服务链,推进服务功能、经营主体以及服务方式多元化,通过“价值协同-区域协同-组织协同”三维协同路径,依靠农业社会化服务带动小农户嵌入城乡经济循环,实现其收入增长,从而实现共同富裕的目标。

Promoting the income increase of small farmers is not only the goal of implementing the rural vitalization strategy,but also the basic requirement of realizing common prosperity.From the perspective of urban and rural economic cycle,relying on agricultural socialized services,small farmers can not only connect urban modern agricultural production factors and resources,improve agricultural production efficiency,achieve cost reduction and efficiency increase;but also accurately match the demand of urban agricultural product,drive the optimization of planting and breeding structure,so as to promote income growth.The obstacles that restrict agricultural socialized services mainly lie in three dimensions:value driven,spatial development and micro carrier,which are specifically manifested in the low income of urban factors in the agricultural field,weak development of county economy,and the new type of agricultural socialized service subject is still in need of improvement.These obstacles hindered the agricultural socialized services from driving small farmers′income increase.Therefore,we should further extend the service chain,boost the diversification of service functions,business entities and service modes;promote agricultural socialized services to drive small farmers to embed into the urban and rural economic cycle and achieve income growth through the three-dimensional synergy path of"value synergy-regional synergy-organizational synergy",in order to achieve common prosperity.