浅析非典型恐怖片的色彩运用——以《孤堡惊情》《马柔本宅秘事》为例

A brief analysis of the application of color in atypical horror films——Take"El orfanato","El secreto de Marrowbone"for example

常规的恐怖片以讲述骇人听闻的故事、烘托惊悚氛围作为创作目的,在这些类型片的创作中,为达到上述创作目的,电影画面色彩的选用具有一定规律和共性。本文运用个案分析法,从镜头语言及画面色彩角度着重分析J•A•巴亚纳执导的《孤堡惊情》及桑切斯执导的《马柔本宅秘事》这两部非常规恐怖片的色彩运用。这两部影片中运用了恐怖电影中较常使用的色彩,如黑色、白色、绿色等,使用大量的低饱和度画面营造阴森恐怖的氛围。因其主题的特殊性,这两部影片并非以惊吓作为最终目的,所以也出现暖色调的电影画面,完成最终的叙事和主题升华。同时通过比较分析的方式,总结这两部影片在色彩运用上的异同。

In the creation of these types of films,in order to achieve the above creation purposes,the selection of film picture colors has certain rules and commonalities.Using case analysis,this paper focuses on analyzing the color application of two unconventional horror films,"El orfanato"directed by J.A.Bayona and"El secreto de Marrowbone"directed by Sergio G.Sánchez,from the perspective of lens language and picture color.In these two films,colors commonly used in horror films,such as black,white and green,are used,and a large number of lowsaturation images are used to create a spooky atmosphere.Due to the particularity of their themes,these two films do not take fright as the ultimate goal,so there are also warm color film pictures to complete the final narrative and theme sublimation.At the same time,through comparative analysis,the similarities and differences in the use of color between the two films are summarized.