城—乡人口流动的模式、动力机制和影响:基于国外英文文献的综述

The Pattern,Mechanism and Influence of the Urban-Rural Migration:A Review Based on Foreign English Literature

人口在城乡之间的流动,是城镇化研究的重要议题。近年来随着乡村振兴战略的全面实施,我国一些发达地区出现了人口由城市向乡村流动的新动向。在中国城乡关系转型发展的背景下,城—乡人口流动的研究对乡村振兴和城乡融合发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。国外学界基于西方发达国家城镇化演进过程,对城—乡人口流动现象开展过系统研究。文章利用CiteSpace软件系统梳理了国外相关研究文献,从人口流动转向、流动人群特征、流动动因机制及其对乡村地区的影响等4个方面对主要研究内容进行全面梳理,总结国外城—乡人口流动的模式、动力机制和影响,最后通过比较指出中西方研究的差异,以期为国内开展相关研究提供参考和借鉴。

The flow of population between urban and rural areas is an important issue in the study of urbanization.In the context of the rural revitalization strategy,some new features of urbanization have emerged in China in recent years,such as the urban-rural migration in some developed areas,which has strategic importance for rural revitalization and integrated urban-rural development.The urban-rural migration has been systematically studied in western countries based on their urbanization process.This paper analyzes the overseas research literatures using CiteSpace software and summarizes the relevant research contents from four main topics,which are the turnaround of migration,the characteristics of migration population,the motivation and mechanism of urban-rural migration and its influence on rural areas.Finally,this paper indicates the differences between Chinese and Western studies by comparing,in the hope of providing references for the domestic research on urban-rural migration.