混剪短视频的合理使用界限与著作权侵权

The Boundaries of Fair Use and Copyright Infringement of Mashup Video

混剪短视频作为一种基于剪辑功能的二次创作短视频类型,可以分为介绍评价型、讽刺娱乐型、主题集锦型和其他二次创作型,并且根据素材选择、时间长度、剪辑方式等因素判断是否具有独创性。根据是否构成转化性使用、原作品的独创性高低、原作品在混剪短视频中所占的比重、是否会挤占原作品的市场份额等因素,可以确立不同类型混剪短视频的合理使用边界。视频分享平台受“避风港”规则保护,但在某些情况下,负有更高的注意义务,可能构成帮助侵权。

As a type of secondary creation short video based on editing function,mashup video can be divided into introduction and evaluation type,satirical and entertainment type,theme collection type and other secondary creation type,and whether they have originality is judged according to the factors of material selection,time length and editing method.Based on factors such as whether it constitutes transformative use,the level of originality of the original work,the proportion of the original work in the mashup video,and whether it will crowd out the market share of the original work,the fair use boundary of different types of mashup video can be established.Video sharing platforms are protected by the“safe harbor rule”,but in some cases have a heightened duty of care that may constitute contributory infringement.