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四肢骨折患者术后疼痛的相关影响因素分析 被引量:1

Analysis of related factors of postoperative pain in patients with limb fractures
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摘要 目的分析四肢骨折患者术后疼痛的相关影响因素。方法对2018年9月至2019年8月广东省深圳市宝安区福永人民医院收治的100例四肢骨折手术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。术后12 h,以视觉模拟评分法(VAS)对患者的疼痛程度进行评价,将VAS评分≥4分的患者设为观察组,将VAS评分<4分的患者设为对照组。调查2组患者的一般资料,先对一般资料进行单因素分析,再将有统计学差异的变量纳入Logistic回归分析,探讨影响四肢骨折患者术后疼痛发生的危险因素。结果100例四肢骨折患者中,有25例术后发生疼痛,发生率为25.00%(25/100)。单因素分析结果显示,年龄、骨折部位、术前疼痛状况、手术时间、术后镇痛、骨质疏松及二次手术均与四肢骨折患者术后疼痛的发生有关(P均<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,年龄≥50岁、下肢骨折、术前重度疼痛、手术时间≥2 h、无术后镇痛、有二次手术及有骨质疏松均为影响四肢骨折患者术后疼痛发生的独立危险因素(P均<0.05)。结论四肢骨折患者术后疼痛发生的风险较高,与年龄、骨折部位、术前疼痛状况、手术时间、术后镇痛、骨质疏松及二次手术均密切相关,临床应针对上述危险因素采取有效的干预措施,以减少术后疼痛的发生,促进机体尽早恢复。
作者 谢红艳 毛秀玉 于志勇 陈银娟 XIE Hongyan;MAO Xiuyu;YU Zhiyong;CHEN Yinjuan
出处 《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2022年第10期142-144,共3页 Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
基金 深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20180302153636472)。
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