《论语》中的道德教育智慧及其对高校思政课的启示

The Moral Educational Wisdom within The Analects and Its Enlightenment to Ideological and Political Course

《论语》中蕴含着丰富而深厚的中华优秀传统文化道德教育智慧。无论是孔子的因材施教,还是有教无类,都对现代思政课立德树人的育人有效性的提升有着重要的启示意义。《论语》中的道德教育智慧直指包含伦理实践精神在内的完整的学以成人、学以立德的生命学问之实践智慧,因而是一种君子务本意义上的根基性的道德教育智慧。注重知行合一的“德行”思考是《论语》中的道德教育智慧的核心,其具体表征就是基于儒家性善论的道德实践智慧。无论是《论语》中折射的知行合一还是心行合一,都指向儒家伦理追求的君子人格养成,这与思政课铸魂育人的培养目标有着深刻的美德伦理契合性。经由一种创造性转化和创新性发展,《论语》中内蕴的道德教育智慧对高校思政课整体育人培德的效果提升有着重要的推动作用。

In the great book,The Analects,there is the rich and profound wisdom of moral education.Whether it is the educational way of different methods suit different people or the educational principle of providing education for all people,they all have important enlightenment to the improvement of effectiveness of the lessons of ideological and political course.The wisdom contained within The Analects is fundamental and essential because it aims at the high goal of educating the whole person by means of cultivating the characters and virtues.One of the most significant characteristics of the moral education wisdom contained within the context of The Analects is its emphasis upon the virtuous actions stressing the importance of Knowledge and Action Being One,which is characterized as moral practical wisdom based on Confucian school’s doctrine of good human nature.Whether it is doctrine of Knowledge and Action Being One or doctrine of Mind and Action Being One contained within The Analects,they both aim at cultivation of the gentleman personality of Confucian ethics,which is closely associated with the educational aim of the lessons of ideological and political course.By means of the creative transformation and creative development,the moral wisdom within The Analects can play an essential role in improving the effectiveness of the lessons of ideological and political course.