智慧城市建设的核心理念与应然路向

Core Concept of and Essential Approaches to Smart City Construction

智慧城市建设是一种以生态环境为基础,提高经济生产力、改善人民生活水平的有效途径和方法,是城市高质量发展的必然途径。为提高公民生活质量、应对因大城市人口增长给基础设施和服务等方面带来的挑战,世界各地有许多城市启动了智慧城市发展计划,但侧重点各有不同。我国在智慧城市建设中,可吸取国外成功的智慧城市建设经验,避免规划“贪大求全”、建设“重硬轻软”、政府“唱独脚戏”等问题,同时各级政府应加强数据开放、强调建设质量和效益,统筹社会资源,共创中国特色的智慧城市建设新局面。

Smart city is an effective way to improve economic productivity and people's living standards based on the ecological environment.Building a smart city is an inevitable way to promote high-quality urban development.In order to improve the citizens'life quality and cope with the challenges of infrastructure and services brought by population growth,many metropolises around the world have launched smart city development plans,but with different foci.In the construction of smart cities in China,we can draw on some successful foreign experience to avoid problems such as“being overambitious”in planning,“weighing hardware over software”in construction,and“playing the one-man show”by the government.At the same time,governments at all levels should further share data,improve construction quality and efficiency,and coordinate various social resources to create new prospects for smart city construction with Chinese characteristicstogether.