移民搬迁村庄治理中权力结构的再生产逻辑——以浙江省紫云村为例

Reproduction Logic of Power Structure in Relocated Village Governance:A Case Study of Ziyun Village in Zhejiang Province

理解村庄的权力结构及其变迁是优化村庄治理体系的重要切入点。移民搬迁村庄的实践表明,村庄权力结构再生产通常会经历权力获得、权力挑战、权力继替、权力巩固后的权力结构再生产等不同阶段。本质上,村庄权力结构再生产的核心因素在于村庄治理趋势下国家力量的策略性干预、乡村阶层分化促使村庄精英共谋合作以及扁平化的村庄社会所激发的村民公共性诉求。移民搬迁村庄在实施村庄治理过程中,发挥村庄权力结构再生产的建设性功能,需要厘清权力主体之间的责权关系、切实落实村庄民主协商及议事制度、构建完善的村庄社会服务体系。

Understanding the village power structure and its changes is an important starting point for optimizing the village governance system.The practice of relocated villages shows that the reproduction of village power structure usually goes through different stages,such as power acquisition,power challenge,power succession and power structure reproduction after power consolidation.In essence,the core factors of the reproduction of the village power structure lie in the strategic intervention of state power under the trend of village governance,the collusion and cooperation of village elites prompted by rural stratification,and the villagers’ public demands inspired by the flattened village society.In the process of implementing village governance,to give full play to the constructive role of the reproduction of village power structure,the relocated villages should clarify the responsibility and power relationship among the power subjects,implement the village democratic consultation system,and build a perfect village social service system.