华光异彩,美美与共——从辽代玉器所见的多元文化融通

Shared Beauty with Diversified Cultures: Multicultural Integration Reflected by Jade Artifact of Liao Dynasty

辽代玉器相对于中国其他时代的玉器具有鲜明的特色和丰富的文化内涵。本文尝试结合文献和实例对辽代玉器的文化因素进行梳理和分析,结果发现辽代玉器融汇了多种文化元素于一体,包括中原汉文化、草原游牧文化、渔猎文化、佛教文化以及西方外国文化等,并由此博采众长,样式百出,别具一格,其创新的模式可为当代玉器的设计创新和中华传统玉文化的弘扬提供启示。

The jade artifacts of Liao Dynasty have distinctive characteristics and rich cultural connotation compared with those of the other times in China. This paper attempts to comb and analyze the cultural factors of jade artifacts in Liao Dynasty by combining literature and examples. It is found that jade artifacts in Liao Dynasty tend to integrate multiple culture factors, including Han culture in the Central Plains, nomadic culture on the grassland, fishing and hunting culture, Buddhist culture and western cultures, etc. From these, jade artifacts in Liao Dynasty can draw on the strengths of others to make an unique and variety of styles. Its innovative mode can provide inspiration for the design innovation of contemporary jade and the promotion of Chinese traditional jade culture.