2000—2021年中国农村人力资本培育积累的演进及趋势研究——基于CiteSpace的文献计量可视化分析

RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION AND TREND OF CHINESE RURAL HUMAN CAPITAL CULTIVATION AND ACCUMULATION FROM 2000 TO 2021——VISUAL ANALYSIS OF BIBLIOMETRICS BASED ON CITESPACE

[目的]以CNKI作为数据来源,通过理顺农村人力资本培育积累研究的发展过程,揭示其发展的内在逻辑,为农村人力资本培育积累研究的更新提供借鉴。[方法]文章应用CiteSpace软件通过关键词聚类、时间线图谱和关键词突现等方法对2000—2021年国内农村人力资本培育积累有关文献进行计量可视化分析。[结果](1)相关研究聚焦国家政策背景、面临主要问题和培育积累建议3个重点。(2)在“社会主义新农村建设”和“乡村振兴”两大农村政策提出后,研究相继进入两个“活跃期”。(3)形成“农村人力资本低效配置—农村人力资本流失—农村人力资本引导性回流—乡土人力资本开发”的研究演进脉络。[结论](1)当前我国农村人力资本培育积累研究多集中于宏观层面,尚未针对不同地区、不同阶层之间的差异进一步探讨。(2)尽管农村在基础设施、居民收入、文化生活等方面取得了进步,但城乡居民在公共服务、隐性权利等方面的不平衡还未改变,对农村地区人力资本的培育积累产生不利影响。(3)基于以上分析,认为应当立足不同地区不同阶层实际、从城乡整体看待问题、结合国家战略展开研究。

Taking CNKI database as the data source,this study aims to sort out the development process of the research on the cultivation and accumulation of rural human capital,and reveal the internal logic of its development,so as to provide reference for the update of relevant research.By means of keyword clustering,timeline map and keyword prominence,we made a quantitative and visual analysis on the literature of the cultivation and accumulation of Chinese rural human capital from 2000 to 2021 via CiteSpace software.The results were showed as follows.Firstly,the relevant research focused on three key points,national policy background,main problems analysis,and suggestions.Secondly,the research was in a relatively active period during the two rural policies of“The Construction of New Socialist Countryside”and“The Rural Revitalization Strategy”were put forward.Finally,the research had formed an evolution context of“inefficient allocation of rural human capital”,“loss of rural human capital”,“guided return of rural human capital”,“local human capital development”.Based on the above analysis,the following conclusions are drawn.Firstly,the current research on the cultivation and accumulation of rural human capital in China mostly focuses on the macro level,and has not been discussed for the differences between different regions and different strata.Secondly,although the progress made in rural infrastructure,residents'income and cultural life,the imbalance between urban and rural residents in public services and implicit rights has not changed,which has an adverse impact on the cultivation and accumulation of human capital in rural areas.Finally,the future research can be conducted from the perspective of the reality of different regions and different strata,and looked at the problems from the whole urban and rural areas in the context of the national strategies.