国家森林城市与非国家森林城市建设效益评估对比分析

The Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on Construction Efficiency between National Forest Cities and Non-national Forest Ones

针对国家森林城市建设的效益,运用分组抽样和主成分分析方法,对比研究了11组空间位置相邻、经济综合实力相近的国家森林城市和非国家森林城市在经济、社会、生态、文化、健康5个方面19项指标的差异。结果发现,19项指标中有13项指标显示国家森林城市优于非国家森林城市。通过4项经济指标和5项社会指标可以看出,国家森林城市的地方财政收入(一般公共预算收入)不一定比非森林城市高,但是其居民经济收入和百姓幸福度比非森林城市更高;3项文化指标和3项健康指标均反映出森林城市比非森林城市高,说明森林城市的建设在文化传播和促进人体健康方面更具优势;对比4项生态指标,综合来说,森林城市比非森林城市在改善生态环境和净化空气方面也表现出一定优势;其中经济、文化和生态指标可以构成评判国家森林城市与非国家森林城市差别的主要评价指标。国家森林城市与非国家森林城市在城市综合实力方面相比更具优势,从侧面反映出创建国家森林城市对于促进经济、彰显文化、改善生态环境和提升城市形象方面具有正面意义。未来,建议围绕生态系统生产总值及生态产品价值实现,开展森林城市建设成效的价值定量化评估方法研究,量化评估森林城市建设的实际经济价值。

11 pairs of national forest cities and non-forest ones in China were compared in terms of economy,society,ecology,culture and health by using cluster sampling and principal component analysis method.The results showed that 13 indicators among 19 ones of national forest cities were better than that of the non-ones.Through four economic and five social indicators,local finance income of 11 pairs of cities had no great difference,but their resident income and happiness was higher than non-ones.Three cultural and three health indexes were higher in forest cities.National forest cities showed advantages than non-ones in urban ecological environment improvement and air purification.Economic,cultural and ecological index constitute the main evaluation index for national forest city.National forest city was better than non-ones in urban comprehensive strength.