地缘文化视域中李清照豪逸风格探析——兼论“东州逸党”与李清照之关系

A Study on Li Qingzhao’s Bold Style on the Perspective of Geoculture:Also on the Relationship between“Yi Party of Dongzhou”and Li Qingzhao

作为两宋时期首屈一指的山东女性词人,李清照既因清丽婉转的作品被誉为“婉约之宗”,亦以豪逸任情的人格特质与创作风格广受后人关注。从地缘文化视角来看,齐鲁大地敦厚豪逸、古朴开放的文化精神,对李清照豪逸风格的形成产生了重要影响,突出体现在其饮酒纵情之生活作风、慷慨磊落之爱国豪情和重情任情之创作风格。“东州逸党”是北宋初期活跃于山东地区的士人文化群体,同属山东地区的地缘文化关系成为联结二者文化性格的重要纽带。李清照经由女性立场对齐鲁文化风骨进行继承,摒除了“东州逸党”浅直粗鄙的弊病,体现了古代女子觉醒的女性本体意识。

As one of the leading female ci-poetry writers in Shandong during the Song Dynasty,Li Qingzhao was not only known as the“emperor of graceful and restrained”for her elegant and graceful works,but also attracted much attention from later generations for her bold personality and indulgent writing style.From the perspective of geoculture,the cultural spirit of being honest,generous,simple and open in Qilu has had an important impact on the formation of Li Qingzhao’s bold style,which is particularly reflected in her life style of drinking and indulging,generous and aboveboard patriotic pride and her creative style of emphasizing affection.“Yi Party of Dongzhou”was a scholar cultural group active in Shandong in early Northern Song Dynasty.The geocultural relationship of the same Shandong region has become an important link connecting the cultural character of Li Qingzhao and“Yi Party of Dongzhou”.Li Qingzhao inherited the Qilu cultural character from the female standpoint,dismissed the defect of“Yi Party of Dongzhou”which is shallow,straight and coarse,and reflected the ancient women’s awakening consciousness of female ontological consciousness.