国外突发传染病应对生物安全能力评估及启示

Assessment of foreign biosafety capabilities to respond to emergency epidemics

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的全球大流行已充分暴露和加剧了全球突发传染病应对生物安全能力的不足。评估和分析全球突发传染病应对生物安全能力的现状及存在问题对于有效提升全球生物安全防备能力和有效应对下一次全球传染病威胁具有重要意义。该文基于COVID-19大流行前发布的全球流行病防备指数(EPI)和全球卫生安全指数(GHSI)评估全球突发传染病应对生物安全能力存在的不足,进一步分析各国暴露的生物安全问题,并提出提升突发传染病应对生物安全能力的策略。

The global pandemic of COVID-19 has fully exposed and exacerbated the inadequacy of global biosafety capabilities to respond to emergency epidemics.Assessment and analysis of the status quo and problems with global biosafety capabilities to respond to emergency epidemics is of great significance for effectively improving global biosafety preparedness and responding to the next epidemic.This article assesses the deficiencies of global biosafety capabilities to respond to emergency epidemics based on the Global Epidemic Preparedness Index(EPI)and Global Health Security Index(GHSI)released before the COVID-19 pandemic,analyzes the problems with biosafety facing each country,and proposes strategies to improve biosafety capabilities to respond to emergency epidemics.