美国生活方式医学及其学科教材的特点与启示

Characteristics and inspiration of American lifestyle medicine and its textbook

随着医学模式从以"疾病为中心"向以"健康为中心"的价值医疗体系转变,生活方式医学的兴起与发展成为历史的必然。通过对疾病风险干预和病因的个体化诊疗,生活方式医学有望成为慢性病防治的一线手段。美国James M.Rippe教授是生活方式医学的学科创始人,其主编的《生活方式医学》是美国第一部生活方式医学的教材,2019年修订的第3版全书分20篇,汇集了行为学、心理学、营养学等多个学科理论及临床最新研究成果,搭建了生活方式医学的理论框架,奠定了学科教育基础,影响深远。教材倡导将生活方式医学融入日常临床实践,坚持以患者为中心、以价值为基础、以结果为导向作为学科发展目标,促进人类健康。本文介绍了生活方式医学的学科定义、教育认证情况和专业要求,并对《生活方式医学》教材结构内容、研究主题等进行了介绍,以供同行参考。

With the change of medical model from"Disease-centered"to"Health-centered"value medical system,the rise and development of Lifestyle Medicine(LM)has become inevitable.With the intervention of disease risk and individualized diagnosis and treatment of etiology,LM is expected to be the first-line tools for chronic disease prevention and treatment.The textbook Lifestyle Medicine,edited by Professor James M.Rippe,who is the founder of LM,is the first one of LM textbook in the United States.The third edition,revised in 2019,consists of 20 Parts,collecting the theories of behavioral science,psychology,nutrition and other disciplines and the latest clinical research results.It has far-reaching influence by building the theoretical framework and the foundation of LM education.The textbook advocates the integration of lifestyle medicine into daily clinical practice and adheres to the goal of patient-centered,value-based and results-oriented discipline development,thus to promote the human health.This article introduces the subject definition,education certification and professional requirements of lifestyle medicine,and introduces the structure,content and research topics of the textbook as a reference for domestic peers.