基于VOSviewer与CiteSpace的中西医治疗婴儿痉挛症的可视化分析

Visual analysis of traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of infantile spasms based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace

目的分析近50年国内中西医治疗婴儿痉挛症(IS)的现状及发展趋势。方法检索中国知网、万方知识服务平台、VIP、CBM自1975年1月至2022年6月关于IS相关文献,使用VOSviewer与Cite Space绘制作者合作密度图、关键词共现、聚类图等,将作者、关键词信息进行可视化分析。结果共纳入1767篇文献,该领域内发文量呈现逐渐上升趋势。西医发文量最高的作者为邹丽萍;中医为刘金民。发文最高的西药为促肾上腺皮质激素,中药为柴贝止痫汤。通过可视化软件形成8个聚类标签,节点数最高的聚类为脑性瘫痪。研究现状根据病因、治疗手段、中西药等方面展开研究;根据治疗理念及手段分析发展趋势。结论中西医结合治疗IS具有较好的前景,精准治疗、生酮饮食可能成为日后的热点。

Objective To analyze the current situation and development trend of Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of infantile spasms(IS)in the past 50 years.Methods Relevant literature from January 1975 to June 2022 in CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,and CBM were searched.VOSviewer and Cite Space were used to draw the author’s cooperation density map,keyword co-occurrence,cluster analysis map,etc.,and conduct visual analysis of the author and keyword information.Results A total of 1767 papers were included,and the number of papers published in this field showed a gradual upward trend.The author with the highest amount of western medicine publications was Zou Liping;Chinese medicine was Liu Jinmin.Western medicine with the largest number of papers was adrenocorticotropic hormone,and the traditional Chinese medicine was Chaibei Zhixian Decoction.Eight cluster labels were formed through visualization software,and the cluster with the highest number of nodes was cerebral palsy.The research was carried out according to the etiology,treatment methods,and Chinese and western medicine,etc.The development trend was analyzed according to the treatment concepts and methods.Conclusion Integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine has a good prospect in treating IS,and precise treatment and the ketogenic diet may become hot spots in the future.