新冠疫情前后居民对社区公园的认知及使用情况

Cognition and Use of Community Parks Among Residents Before and After COVID-19

社区公园是健康人居环境的重要组成部分,是城市居民的主要游憩场所,对人的身心健康具有重要作用。突发的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(COVID-19)对公共健康带来了巨大的挑战,严重影响城市居民在社区公园的游憩活动。文章主要通过滚雪球抽样方式调查疫情前后居民对社区公园的认知及使用情况,运用配对T检验以及中介分析探究其变化和影响因素。结果表明:疫情后居民前往社区公园频次显著降低,聚集性场所的使用率及从事社交活动的人数显著减少,但每次停留时长未发生显著变化;社区公园的距离以及居民对社区公园的认知情况都能够对居民的游憩频率产生正向的促进作用。根据研究结果提出应构建社区健康绿色走廊、完善全天候社区公园活动设施、合理配置公园绿地等建议。

Community Park is an important part of healthy living environment and the main place for recreational activities of urban residents,which plays an important role in human physical and mental health.The COVID-19 has posed a huge challenge to public health and seriously affected the recreational activities of urban residents in community parks.This paper investigates residents’cognition and use of community parks before and after the pandemic by conducting a questionnaire survey through the method of snowball sampling,and then uses paired t-test and mediation analysis to explore its changes and influencing factors.The results show that the frequency of residents visiting community parks has decreased after the pandemic,and the use rate of community parks and the number of people for social activities also decreased significantly,but the length of each stay has no significant change.The distance of community parks and the cognition of community parks among residents have positive effects on the frequency of recreational activities.The paper puts forward suggestions based on the research results,including the construction of healthy green corridors for communities,the improvement of the all-weather facilities in community parks,and reasonable allocation of park green spaces,which will provide theoretical reference and basis for urban community development in China.