冠顶式步道环境感知评价体系构建

Construction of Environmental Perception Evaluation System for Treetop Trails

冠顶式步道给使用者带来与传统城市步道不同的环境体验,构建冠顶式步道环境感知因子评价体系,有利于今后冠顶式步道的优化提升。文章以福州市特色冠顶式步道为研究对象,通过问卷调查构建步道环境感知评价体系,并进行案例验证,调查分3个阶段进行:第1阶段通过现场开放式问卷确定32项评价因子;第2阶段通过正式问卷调查获得相应人群的评价信息,构建冠顶式步道环境感知体系;第3阶段通过正式问卷对福道、金鸡山揽城栈道进行实证检验。结果表明:1)步道环境感知的5个公共因子中步道设施感知因子在总方差中的贡献率最大;2)提高步道设施的完善度及便利性、提升步道周边景观、加强步道自身建设品质及重视步道整体感知均可提升使用者对冠顶式步道的环境感知评价;3)福道及金鸡山揽城栈道的步道环境感知评价结果均为良好。

Treetop trails bring users a different environmental experience from traditional urban trails.The study of the evaluation system of environmental perception factors of treetop trails is conducive to the optimization and enhancement of treetop trails in the future.The paper takes the treetop trails with characteristics in Fuzhou to constructs the trail environmental perception evaluation system using a questionnaire survey and test the system with cases.The survey are conducted from 3 stages.The first stage is to determine 32 evaluation factors for on-site open-ended questionnaire;the second stage is to get the evaluation feedback from the surveyed people through the questionnaire survey and construct the treetop trail environment perception system;and the third stage is to conduct an empirical test at the Fu forest trail and Jinji Mountain forest trail through formal questionnaires.The results show that:1)Among the five public factors to trail environmental perception,the trail facility perception factor has the largest contribution to the total variance;2)Improving trail facilities and their convenience,enhancing the landscape around the trail,strengthening the quality of trails and paying attention to the overall perception of trails can improve users’environmental perception of the trails;and 3)The trail environmental perception of both the Fu forest trail and the Jinji Mountain forest trail is good.