试论中国侨乡发展的分期及其形态变化

On the Periodization and Morphological Changes of the Development of Qioaxiangs in China

发展分期是中国侨乡研究领域最基本的学术问题之一,是学科建设的基础,学术界讨论很少,亟待深入探究。中国侨乡从19世纪60年代至今,经历了形成、初步发展、成熟发展、转型发展、全面发展5个时期,蕴含着近代侨乡、现代侨乡和当代侨乡三种文化形态。

Periodization of development is one of the most basic academic issues in the research on qiaoxiangs,which is the basis of discipline construction in the field.Up to the present,there has been little discussion on it in the academic circle and it urgently needs to be explored in depth.From the 1860s to the present,the qiaoxiangs in China have experienced five stages:formation,preliminary development,mature development,transformational development and all-round development,and have gone through three cultural forms:early modern,modern and contemporary.