论后世词人对姜夔词的接受

On the Acceptance of Jiang Kui’s Ci by Ci Poets of Later Generations

后世词人对姜夔词的接受表现在诸多方面:从字面而言,后人多择取姜夔词中冷色调字,和谐悦耳兼具传情达意的形象性叠字以及带有特定历史文化积淀的地名和物类之字面也接受颇多;从语句来看,或径用白石词原句,或通过拉伸、压缩、改易、反用乃至用意等手段予以翻新;就篇章而言,表现为和韵、集句、多用、效体等多种方式,以期对白石词语言整体化用与融通。后人学习白石词,既是词体发展的必然选择,亦缘于姜夔其人其词的自身魅力,更有后人境遇与情感的认同。它促进了词的雅化进程,使词的艺术表现力进一步强化;但亦导致词与大众渐次疏离,步入狭小幽深。

The later-generation ci(lyrical poetry) poets’ acceptance of Jiang Kui’s Ci can be seen in many aspects:from the literal point of view,the ci poets of later generations chose the cold color words from Jiang Kui’s ci lyrics,including many harmonious and melodious pictographic reiterative characters,and literal words indicating place names and objects with specific historical and cultural accumulation;from the perspective of the sentence,using the original lines from Jiang Kui’s collection of lyric poems,or innovative use of Jiang’s lines through extension,compression,modification,reverse use and even the use of the intentions of his lines;as far as the text is concerned,the acceptance of Jiang Kui’s ci is manifested in various ways,such as harmonic rhyming,collection of sentences,multi-use and imitation of his style so as to achieve integrative use of his language.The study of Jiang Kui’s ci by later generations was not only an inevitable choice for the development of the ci genre,but also due to the charm of Jiang Kui and his ci poems,and their identification of Jiang Kui’s circumstances and emotions.It not only promoted the process of refinement of ci and further strengthened its artistic expression power,but also led to the gradual alienation of ci from the public into a narrow and deep realm.