春秋公羊学与常州学派的治学思潮和历史价值

The Academic Trend and Historical Value of Spring and Autumn Annals' Gongyang Study and Changzhou School

《春秋公羊传》是春秋三传之一,也是今文经学最具代表性的作品之一。两汉时期,今文经学曾一度占据经学的主流,但之后却逐渐被古文经学压制,陷入了2000多年的沉寂。尽管成为学术史的隐流,但春秋公羊学并未断绝,保留了今文经学的余脉。清代是学术史的高峰,在乾嘉朴学的庞大系谱中,以庄存与和他创建的常州学派为代表的清代公羊学复兴了今文经学,以“不拘汉宋、无论今古”的治学思潮重现了春秋公羊学的历史价值,并在庄述祖、刘逢禄等常州学派学人的传承和弘扬中发掘出了传统社会变革的观念,为近现代启蒙思想的出现,做出了历史性贡献。

Spring and Autumn Annals of Gongyang is one of the three Spring and Autumn Annals,and is also one of the most representative works of the New Text Classics.During the Han Dynasty,the study of the New Text Classics once occupied the mainstream of the study of classics,but later it was gradually suppressed by the study of the Old Classics and fell into silence for more than 2000 years.Although it has become a hidden stream of academic history,Gongyang Study has not been cut off,and has retained the traces of Confucian classics in the New Text.The Qing Dynasty was the peak of academic history.In the huge genealogy of the Qianlong-Jiaqing School,Gongyang Study in the Qing Dynasty,represented by Zhuang Cunyu and Changzhou School founded by him,revived the study of the New Text Classics.The academic trend of"regardless of the Han and Song dynasties,regardless of the new and old classics"revived the historical value of Gongyang Study.In the inheritance and promotion of scholars of Changzhou School,such as Zhuang Shuzu and Liu Fenglu,the concept of traditional social change was discovered,which contributed to the emergence of modern enlightenment ideas,And made historic contributions.