论老子“自然无为”蕴含的教育思想

On the Educational Thought of Laozi's“Natural Inaction”

老子中心思想主要体现在“自然无为”,“自然”就是事物本身按照自身的规律运行,“无为”就是“无违”,告诫人们不要逆自然规律而妄为。这就要求教育者要按照“道法自然”的教育规律施教,做到因材施教、防微杜渐、循序渐进、持之以恒、张弛有度,实行“处无为之事,行不言之教”的教育方法,最终达到“复归于朴”的教育目的。

Laozi's central idea is mainly embodied in"natural inaction","natural"is that things themselves run according to their own laws,"inaction"is"no violation",warning people not to act against the laws of nature.This requires educators to teach in accordance with the educational law of"Tao,law and nature",to teach students according to their aptitude,to guard against small problems,to step up step by step,to persevere,to relax and to have a degree of tension,to implement the educational method of"doing nothing,teaching without saying",and finally to achieve the educational purpose of"returning to simplicity".