父亲婚姻满意度对1~3岁婴幼儿社会-情绪能力的影响:父子依恋和父亲参与的链式中介作用

Effects of Paternal Marital Satisfaction on 1~3 Years Old Children’s Social-Emotional Competence:A Chain Mediating Model of Father-Child Attachment and Father Involvement

为探讨父亲婚姻满意度对婴幼儿社会-情绪能力的影响及其作用机制,采用父亲婚姻质量满意度量表、婴幼儿社会-情绪能力量表、父子依恋量表和父亲参与量表,对212名1~3岁婴幼儿父母进行调查。结果发现:(1)父亲婚姻满意度正向预测婴幼儿社会-情绪能力。(2)父亲参与在父亲婚姻满意度和婴幼儿社会-情绪能力之间起中介作用。(3)父子依恋、父亲参与在父亲婚姻满意度和婴幼儿社会-情绪能力之间起链式中介作用。

To explore the effects of paternal marital satisfaction on children’s social-emotional competence and its mechanism,212children aged 1~3 years old and their parents participated in this study.Fathers completed Marital Satisfaction Scale,Infant Attachment Scale,and Father Involvement Scale while mothers completed Infant Attachment Scale and Infant-Toddler Social&Emotional Assessment Scale.The results showed that:1)Paternal marital satisfaction could significantly predict children’s socialemotional competence.2)Father involvement mediated the relationship between paternal marital satisfaction and children’s socialemotional competence.3)Father-child attachment and father involvement played significant chain mediating roles between paternal marital satisfaction and children’s social-emotional competence.