被忽视热带病防控现状与中国应对措施

The current status of neglected tropical diseases and the coping strategy exploration of China

被忽视的热带病(neglected tropical diseases, NTDs)是一组慢性感染性疾病,多见于经济和卫生条件不发达的热带及亚热带国家或地区,患者因接受卫生服务的机会有限而常被忽视,导致健康受到严重侵害甚至受到歧视。随着全球一体化的推进,控制和消除NTDs成为世界各国的共识。本研究通过对全球NTDs流行现状分析,回顾中国NTDs的防控历程、应对策略与面临的挑战,结合基于全球NTDs防控背景下的中国参与的全球卫生治理与援外公共卫生工作,总结相关经验和做法,为NTDs的防治提供参考和借鉴。

Neglected tropical diseases(NTDs), as a group of chronic infectious diseases, are common in tropical and subtropical countries or regions with underdeveloped economic and sanitary conditions. Patients are often ignored due to the limited access to health services, resulting in serious damage to health and even discrimination. With the development of globalization, the control and elimination of NTDs have become the consensus of all countries in the world. Based on the analysis of the global status of NTDs, this paper reviews the current prevention and control process, coping strategies and challenges of NTDs in China. Combined with China’s participation in global health governance and foreign aid under the background of global NTDs prevention and control, this paper also summarizes relevant experience and practices, and provides reference.