新工科背景下“机械设计”课程教学改革

Teaching Reform of “Mechanical Design” under the Background of New Engineering

在新工科建设背景下,新型经济转型升级并不断蓬勃发展,同时也对新工科机械专业人才提出了新的培养要求。“机械设计”课程作为机械类专业的核心课程之一,在学生的培养中起着不可或缺的作用。基于此,课题组从新工科背景出发,分析了传统课程教学的不足之处,并针对教学内容、教学方式、实践体系与评价考核四个方面提出了改革建议。同时为专注学生的全面发展,对现有的课程进行了设计改革,通过优化教学内容和教学手段、衔接实践体系、开展探索性教学实践、开放理论与实践教学资源,培养了学生的创新思维,提升了学生的工程实践技能和职业素养,为其成为复合型专业人才打好坚实的基础。

In the context of the construction of new engineering disciplines, the new economy is constantly upgrading,transforming and developing vigorously, and at the same time, new requirements are put forward for the training of mechanical professionals of new engineering disciplines. As one of the core courses of mechanical specialty, “Mechanical Design” plays an indispensable role in the cultivation of students. Based on this, the research group analyzed the shortcomings of traditional curriculum teaching from the background of new engineering, and made reform suggestions in four aspects: teaching content,teaching methods, practice system and evaluation. At the same time, in order to focus on the comprehensive development of students, the existing curriculum has been designed and reformed. By optimizing the teaching content and means, linking the practice system, carrying out exploratory teaching practices, and opening up theoretical and practical teaching resources, the innovative thinking of students has been cultivated, the engineering practice skills and professional quality of students have been improved, and a solid foundation has been laid for them to become versatile professionals.