中日关系的回顾与前瞻——中日邦交正常化50周年的思考

Review and Prospect of Sino-Japan Relations : Reflections on the 50th Anniversary of the Normalization of Diplomatic Relations between China and Japan

中日邦交正常化50年是跌宕起伏的50年,经历了蜜月时期、结构变动时期和竞争加剧时期,中日关系的发展对双边关系、区域发展及全球局势都产生了积极的影响。历史证明,中日之间达成的四个政治文件为中日关系的发展提供了坚实的政治基础和重要保障。当前中日关系存在各种问题。中日战略竞争加剧是内外各种因素交互作用的结果,既受中日关系结构性矛盾的影响,也受日本国内因素的影响,还受美国战略等外部因素的影响。中日关系既有趋冷降温的动向,也有向暖升温的势头,基本特点是冷暖交织。“竞合共生”是新时代中日关系的“新常态”。在“新常态”下,中日两国应该避免恶性竞争,进行和平竞争和文明竞争,在政治领域增进互信,在经贸领域深化合作,在安保领域管控危机,在民间领域促进交流,共同努力推动中日关系的升温回暖,构建契合新时代要求的中日关系。

The 50 years of Sino-Japanese relations have been marked by ups and downs, through a period of honeymoon, structural changes and intensified competition. The development of Sino-Japanese relations has had a positive impact on bilateral relations,regional development and the global situation. History proves that the four political documents reached between China and Japan have provided a solid political foundation and important guarantee for the development of Sino-Japanese relations. There are various problems in the current Sino-Japanese relations. The intensification of strategic competition between China and Japan is the result of the interaction of various internal and external factors, including the influence of structural contradictions in Sino-Japanese relations, as well as the influence of domestic factors in Japan and external factors such as the U.S. strategy. Sino-Japanese relations have both a cooling trend and a warming momentum, basically characterized by cold and warm intertwined. The "competition and coexistence" is the "new normal" of Sino-Japanese relations in the new era. Under the "new normal", China and Japan should avoid vicious competition, and should engage in peaceful and civilized competition, enhance mutual trust in the political field, deepen cooperation in the economic and trade field, manage crises in the security field, and promote exchanges in the civil field, so as to make joint efforts to promote the warming of Sino-Japanese relations and build a Sino-Japanese relationship that meets the requirements of the new era.