新世纪日本文化人类学研究焦点及研究动向探赜——基于CiteSpace的《文化人类学》文献计量分析

Exploring the Focus and Research Trends of Japanese Cultural Anthropology in the New Century:CiteSpace-based Bibliometric Analysis of Japanese Journal of Cultural Anthropology

文章以日本《文化人类学》杂志21世纪以来的发文为对象,利用CiteSpace可视化文献分析软件,从主要机构、代表作者、关键词共现、关键词突现等几个方面绘制新世纪以来日本文化人类学研究的科学知识图谱,对其研究热点、前沿以及阶段性演进展开了分析。结果表明:新世纪以来,以京都大学为代表的国立大学成为日本人类学研究的核心机构,但尚未形成联系紧密的核心作者群体;从关键词共现和突现看,研究具有鲜明的区域国别研究取向,尤其是非洲研究成为当下日本文化人类学的热点和前沿;就研究内容看,呈现出向应用人类学靠近的趋势,医疗人类学、暴力纷争人类学、灾难人类学等成为重要领域,反映出对社会应用需求的观照和积极服务国家外交战略的主动作为。

This paper takes the articles published in Japanese Journal of Cultural Anthropology since the 21st century as the object,uses CiteSpace visual document analysis software to map the scientific knowledge of Japanese cultural anthropology research since the new century in terms of major institutions, representative authors, keyword co-occurrence and keyword emergence, and analyzes its research hotspots, frontiers and stage evolution. The results show that since the new century, national universities, represented by Kyoto University, have become the core institutions of anthropological research in Japan, but a core group of authors has not yet been formed;the co-occurrence and emergence of keywords show that the research has a distinct regional and national research orientation, especially African research has become the current hot spot and frontier of Japanese cultural anthropology;in terms of research content, there is a trend toward applied anthropology. The anthropology of medical care, the anthropology of violence and conflict, and the anthropology of disaster have become important fields, reflecting the observation of social application needs and the initiative to actively serve the national diplomatic strategy.