平台运作逻辑的政治伦理风险

Political and Ethical Risks of Platform Operation Logic

平台通过数据垄断、资本加持已经成为新型“非国家权力体”,其背后隐藏的平台资本主义在双边网络效应的支持下无序扩张,容易带来政治伦理风险。互联网平台依靠技术理性、技术价值遮蔽资本本性,通过资本与技术的合谋俘获公共权力,侵害公共利益。互联网平台的资本遮蔽性、负外部性以及“技术黑箱”导致网络空间政治民主偏离,互联网平台存在的“数据鸿沟”“马太效应”“数据孤岛”带来政治正义解体风险。党和政府应发挥主体治理监管作用,通过建构责任治理、规范治理、底线治理的三维框架,化解互联网平台产生的政治伦理风险,实现平台良性发展和规范并重的目标。

The platform has become a new“non-state power body”through data monopoly and capital enrichment,and the platform capitalism hidden behind it has expanded disorderly under the support of bilateral network effects,bringing political and ethical risks. Internet platforms rely on technological rationality and value to shield the nature of capital,capture public power through the collusion of capital and technology,and infringe on public interests. The capital concealment,negative externality and“black box of technology”of the Internet platform lead to the deviation of political democracy in cyberspace. The“data gap”,“Matthew effect”and“data island”of the Internet platform bring about the risk of disintegration of political justice. The Party and the government should play a major role in governance and supervision,and resolve the political and ethical risks arising from the Internet platform by building a three-dimensional framework of responsible governance,normative governance and bottom line governance,so as to achieve the goal of both benign development and standardization of the platform.