非物质文化遗产传统家具制作技艺活态传承评价体系研究

Study on the Evaluation System of Living Inheritance for Intangible Cultural Heritage Traditional Furniture Manufacturing Skills

中国传统家具拥有辉煌的历史。为了使非物质文化遗产传统家具制作技艺得到更好的保护和传承,文章通过元分析统计法,对现有文献进行统计分析,运用主客观结合赋权法和层次分析法确定评价指标权重,构建了一个客观的传统家具制作技艺活态传承评价体系。并以“颍作”红木传统技艺为例进行了实证研究,结论证明了此评价体系的有效性和价值。本研究的目的是帮助非遗传承人、专家、政府等利益相关者来科学地评价传统家具制作技艺的活态传承现状,从而更有效地识别传承时的薄弱方面并加以改善。

Chinese traditional furniture has a glorious history.In order to better protect and inherit the intangible cultural heritage traditional furniture manufacturing skills,the study uses the meta-analysis method to analyze the published literature,and uses the subjective and objective weighting method and analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of the evaluation indicators,which helps construct an evaluation system of living inheritance for traditional furniture manufacturing skills.The empirical research with the traditional skills of"Yingzuo"as an example has fully demonstrated the effectiveness and value of this evaluation system.This system aims to help the inheritors,experts,government and other stakeholders evaluate scientifically the current status of the living inheritance of traditional furniture manufacturing skills,so as to more effectively identify the weak aspects of inheritance and to make improvements.