江南园林设计中士匠互动类型研究

Research on the Interaction Type of Scholars and Craftsmen in Jiangnan Garden Design

通过文献资料和案例分析相结合的方法,展开对明清江南园林设计领域的士匠互动类型研究,依据主体作用及其在场关系大体分为“自我互动”与“合作互动”两种类型,具体包括士的自我互动、匠的自我互动和士匠的合作互动三种形式,在此基础上进一步总结其特征及影响:自我互动,突出主体作用,互动对象不在场;合作互动,突出对话关系,互动对象在场。文章认为士与匠的自我互动、合作互动对明清江南园林的设计主体、功能、价值、园林理论都具有一定的型塑或推动作用。

By means of literature review and case analysis,this article studies the types of interaction between scholars and craftsmen in Jiangnan(referring to the regions to the south of the Yangtze River)garden design during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.According to the role of the main body and its presence relationship,it can be roughly divided into self-interaction and cooperative interaction,which include three forms,namely self-interaction of scholars,self-interaction of craftsmen and cooperative interaction between scholars and craftsmen.On this basis,this article further summarizes its characteristics and influences,reflecting that self-interaction highlights the role of the main body and the interaction object is not present,while cooperative interaction highlights the dialogue relationship and the interaction object is present.It believes that the self-interaction and cooperative interaction between scholars and craftsmen play a certain role in shaping or promoting the design main body,functions,values,garden theories of Jiangnan gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.