基于文化景观基因识别的老旧街区更新研究——以西安市县仓巷为例

Study on the Renewal of Old Blocks on the Basis of Gene Recognition of Cultural Landscape:A Case Study of Xiancang Lane in Xi ’an City

城镇老旧小区改造是重大民生工程,但现在的改造很难做到因地制宜,不注重历史延续传承。文章基于文化景观基因识别的理论体系,对极具历史文脉的老旧住区——西安市碑林区县仓巷进行了研究。对该场地应用实地调查、问卷调研、环境模拟等方法进行综合调研,并且对当地进行文化景观基因提取。综合调研及提取结果,提出适应现代社区的文化景观基因体系,针对该区域具体场地提出改造方案,进而为指导各地老旧城区,尤其是西安的老旧城区改造、历史遗产保护和景观建设提供参考。

The transformation of old urban communities is a major livelihood project, but the current transformation is difficult to focus on the continuation of history. According to the theoretical system of gene recognition of cultural landscape, this paper studies Xiancang Lane Community in Beilin District County, Xi ’an. The site was comprehensively investigated by field survey, questionnaire survey, resident interview, environmental simulation and other methods, and at the same time, the local cultural landscape genes were extracted. Based on the investigation results of residents’ intentions and cultural landscape genes, this paper comes up with a cultural landscape gene system suitable for modern communities, on the one hand, it gives suggestions on the renovation of this area, on the other hand, it puts forward renovation plans for specific sites in this area,which provide reference opinions for guiding the transformation of old urban areas in various places.