格拉萨建筑要素的解读——以圣巴托洛缪社会中心(教堂)为例

Interpretation of Gra?a’s Architectural Elements:Taking Saint-Barthélemy’s Social Center(Church) as an Example

葡萄牙建筑师卡里略·达·格拉萨(Carrilho da Gra?a)以独特的设计逻辑使建筑回归本质,即通过纯粹的建筑形式去探索场地与建筑之间的关系,将其贯穿设计始终,以构建一种全新的建筑体验。文章以圣巴托洛缪社会中心(教堂)为例,从场地领域感、线性空间秩序、建筑与场地的结合、纯粹的形式语言四个方面对格拉萨的设计策略进行解读,从而进一步深入研究格拉萨建筑的特点,探寻格拉萨的建筑思想对于当代建筑的意义与影响。

With his unique design philosophy, the Portuguese architect Carrilho da Gra?a brings architecture back to its basics, i.e., establishing a relationship between site and architecture via the sheer architecture forms, and incorporating it in the entire designing process so as to create a brand-new architectural experience. Taking St. Bartholomew’s Social Center, the Church, as an example, this research has interpreted Gra?a’s design strategy from the following four aspects, namely, the sense of field, linear spatial order, the combination of architecture and field, and the pure formal language. Endeavor of this kind is conducive to deepening the study on the characteristics of Gra?a’s architecture and exploring the significance and influence of his thought on contemporary architecture.