基于多源数据的长沙市综合公园周边配套设施对公园游客活跃度的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Supporting Facilities Around Changsha Comprehensive Park on Visitor Activity based on Multi-source Data

综合公园在城市公共空间中地位重要,是城市居民主要的休闲游憩场所。文章从综合公园周边配套设施的角度,初步探索影响其活跃度与使用的因素。文章以长沙市17个综合公园外轮廓,确定外部缓冲区范围为300m、500m、1000m;选取餐饮服务、购物服务、居民住宅小区、酒店住宿服务、地铁站、公共停车场、公交车站、周围路网密度为外部设施影响因子。通过分析发现,在300m和500m范围,购物和公交车站对公园的游客活跃度能产生显著正向影响,影响程度购物服务>公交车站;而在1000m范围中,购物服务产生正向影响,餐饮服务却是产生负向影响,影响程度购物服务>餐饮服务。

Comprehensive park plays an important role in urban public space.It is the main leisure and recreation place for urban residents.From the perspective of supporting facilities around the comprehensive park,this paper preliminarily explores the impact on its activity and use.In this study,the outer contour of 17 comprehensive parks in Changsha is used to determine the outer buffer zone of 300m,500m and 1000m.Select catering service,shopping service,residential area,hotel accommodation service,subway station,public parking lot,bus station and surrounding road network density as the influencing factors of external facilities.Through the analysis,shopping and bus stops within 300m and 500m can have a significant positive impact on the activity of tourists in the park,and the degree of impact is shopping service>bus stop,while shopping service has a significant positive impact within 1000m,but catering service has a significant negative impact,and the degree of impact is shopping service>catering service.