全面抗战前夕毛泽东对外交往思想的基本特征——基于其与外国记者谈话的分析

The Basic Characteristics of Mao Zedong’s Thought on Foreign Exchange During the Eve of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression:Based on His Talks with the Foreign Journalists

在1935年至1937年全面抗战从酝酿到爆发期间,一批外国记者首次深入陕北苏区对中国共产党进行实地采访,毛泽东高度重视他们的到访并与他们展开深入交谈。双方的谈话内容反映出这一时期毛泽东对外交往思想中对内动员与对外宣传相结合、争取外援与独立自主相并重、争取欧美与联合苏联相同步、倡议国际联合与抵制个别孤立相统一等基本特征。通过外国记者对这些特征的报道不仅有力宣传了中国抗战,而且对争取国际社会对中国人民反侵略斗争的同情与支持产生了深远影响。

From 1935 to 1937,when the all-out war of resistance against Japanese aggression went from brewing to breaking out,a group of foreign journalists went to the Northern Shaanxi for the first time to interview the Communist Party of China on the spot.Mao Zedong attached great importance to their visits and had in-depth conversations with them.The content of the talks between the two sides reflected the basic characteristics of Mao Zedong’s thoughts on foreign exchanges during that period,such as combination of internal mobilization and external publicity,equal emphasis on foreign aid and self-independence,synchronization of winning support of Europe,America and uniting the Soviet Union,the unity of advocating international uniting and resisting individual isolation.The reports of these foreign journalists made the war of resistance more widely known to the public,and also exerted a profound influence on winning the sympathy and support of the international community for Chinese people’s struggle against Japanese aggression.