王国维与《教育世界》未署名哲学文章的关系——基于《教育世界》编译群体流变的考察

A Study of the Relationship between Wang Guowei and the Unsigned Philosophical Articles in Education World——A Research Based on the Changes in the Editorial and Translation Group of Education World

《教育世界》改版前后从形式到内容都有较大变化,并且除原创类文章外,编、译文皆不署编者和译者。按照编译者的聚合途径,可以分为三类:一是罗振玉的友朋交谊;二是通中文的日本译者;三是东文学社成员。教育世界社并不是一个开放性质的报馆,随着早期翻译团体中人员的流动,《教育世界》成为由东文学社成员负责编译的杂志,开始摆脱为学制改革服务的目的。而沈纮出国后,编译工作的重任完全落在王国维和樊炳清身上。王、樊二人学术兴趣与志向均不相同,且未署名哲学文章的内容、论证逻辑、哲学观点与王国维同一时间段的哲学旨趣有着密切的联系,因此,可以推定此类文章的编译者为王国维。

After revision,there were major changes in the form and content of Education World,and except for original articles,neither editor nor translator would sign their names on articles compiled and translated.According to how compilers gathered,the participants of the journal can be divided into three categories:one is Luo Zhenyu s group of friends;the other is Japanese translators who were proficient in Chinese;the third is members of the Eastern Languages Institute.The editorial group was not open to other people,and with the flow of personnel in the early period of the translation group,Education World became a journal compiled by members of the Eastern Languages Institute and began to shift away from the purpose of serving the reform of the educational system.After Shen Hong went abroad,Wang Guowei and Fan Bingqing were responsible for the translation work.Wang and Fan had different academic interests and aspirations,and the content,argumentation logic and philosophical views of the unsigned philosophical articles were closely related to Wang Guowei's philosophical interest;therefore,it can be inferred that Wang Guowei was the compiler of such articles.