2022年上半年中国超硬行业经济运行情况

Economic operation of China’s superhard industry in the first half of 2022

根据采购经理指数、超硬材料行业相关数据、中国海关的超硬商品进出口数据、美国和日本海关的进口数据,汇总成6个数据表及8个图解析超硬行业2022年上半年的经济运行情况。数据表明:超硬行业统计的工业增加值增长率为27.4%,高于国家规模以上企业增长率23.0个百分点;利润增长率为65.0%,高于国家规模以上企业增长率64.0个百分点(相比于制造业下降的10.4%,高出74.4个百分点);出口交货值增长率为10.2%(海关总署统计的超硬商品出口额同比增长为20.6%,高于全国出口额7.4个百分点);中国主导着美国和日本的超硬商品进口市场。在国家宏观经济发展困局中,超硬材料行业主要经济指标远高于国家相应指标,展示了超硬行业蓬勃发展的趋势。

Based on the Purchasing Managers’ Index, the relevant data of the superhard material industry, the import and the export data of superhard commodities of China Customs, and the import data of United States and Japan Customs, 6 tables and 8 charts are summarized in this study to analyze the economic operation of the superhard industry in the first half of 2022. The data shows that the growth rate of industrial added value of superhard industry is 27.4%,which is 23.0 percentage points higher than that of enterprises above the national size. The profit growth rate is 65.0%,which is 64.0 percentage points higher than that of enterprises above the national scale(74.4 percentage points higher than the 10.4% decline in manufacturing). The growth rate of export delivery value is 10.2%(the export value of superhard goods according to the statistics of the General Administration of Custom increases by 20.6% year on year, which is 7.4 percentage points higher than the national exports value). China dominates the imported market of superhard goods in United States and Japan. In the dilemma of national macroeconomic development, the main economic indicators of the superhard material industry are far higher than the corresponding national indicators, which shows the trend of vigorous development of the superhard industry.