摘要
以‘红阳’雄株、‘金艳’雄株和‘Hort 16A’雄株为授粉株,对‘红阳’猕猴桃雌花进行人工授粉,研究不同品种对‘红阳’猕猴桃的花粉直感效应。结果表明:‘红阳’猕猴桃在果实纵径、横径、果形指数、单果重、可溶性固形物含量、种子数量和种子千粒重等方面表现出明显的花粉直感效应,但不同品种产生的效应有所不同。配置合适的授粉品种对改善当代果实品质具有重要影响。
Male plant of kiwifruit‘Hongyang’,‘Jinyan’and‘Hort 16A’were used as pollination plants and artificial pollination on female flower of‘Hongyang’was carried out to study pollen xenia effect of different pollination varieties on‘Hongyang’.The results showed that‘Hongyang’kiwifruit showed obvious pollen xenia effect in longitudinal diameter of fruit,transverse diameter of fruit,fruit shape index,single fruit weight,soluble solids content,number of seeds and 1000-seed weight.However,different varieties have different effects.Appropriate pollination varieties have an important impact on the improvement of contemporary fruit quality of kiwofruit.
作者
高敏霞
方磊
赖瑞联
冯新
刘晓驰
路喻丹
陈文光
陈义挺
GAO Min-xia;FANG Lei;LAI Rui-lian;FENG Xin;LIU Xiao-chi;LU Yu-dan;CHEN Wen-guang;CHEN Yi-ting(Fruit Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China;Sanming Dongfdngliang Modem Agriculture Co.,Ltd,Samrdng,Fujian 365000,China;College of Horticulture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry Unhersity,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)
出处
《东南园艺》
2022年第5期328-332,共5页
Southeast Horticulture
基金
“十四五”福建省种业创新与产业化工程(zycxny2021010)
福建省人民政府与中国农业科学院农业高质量发展超越“5511”协同创新工程(XTCXGC2021006)
福建省星火计划项目(2021S0039)
福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设(CXTD2021009-2)
福建省农业科学院科技服务团队(2022KF08)
福建省农业科学院省级种质资源保护单位建设专项(ZYBHDWZX202206)。
关键词
猕猴桃
花粉直感
果实品质
Kiwifruit
Pollen xenia effect
Fruit quality
