海洋碳汇交易国际进展与经验启示

International Progress and Enlightenment of Ocean Carbon Sink Trading

海洋碳汇是应对气候变化的重要途径之一,发展海洋碳汇交易有利于通过市场机制促进海洋碳汇项目建设,助力“双碳”目标实现。通过对国际碳交易市场的主要碳汇交易机制进行概述,梳理了海洋碳汇项目开发和交易实践情况,并结合典型案例,分析了相关项目在资金支持模式、组织机制、交易方式、促进社会和生态环境效益等方面的经验启示。

Ocean carbon sink is one of the important ways to address climate change. The development of ocean carbon sink trading will be conductive to the construction of ocean carbon sink projects through market mechanisms and help realize the goal of "dual carbon". This paper summarizes the main carbon sink trading mechanisms of the international carbon trading market, combs the development and trading practice of ocean carbon sink projects, and combined with the typical ocean carbon sink trading cases, this paper analyzes the experience and enlightenment of relevant projects in terms of financial support mode, organizational mechanism, trading mode, promoting social and ecological environmental benefits.