2012—2021年袋鼠式护理研究热点的可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspots in kangaroo mother care from 2012 to 2021

目的分析国内近10年袋鼠式护理文献的作者、机构合作情况,挖掘研究热点与前沿,为我国开展相关研究提供参考依据。方法以中国知网数据库2012—2021年收录的有关袋鼠式护理的文献为研究对象,应用可视化分析软件CiteSpace分析其作者、机构和关键词,了解该领域的知识基础和研究前沿,探索该领域研究的发展脉络。结果共纳入有效文献363篇,年度发文量呈总体上升趋势;形成以李胜玲为主的作者合作群;研究机构以宁夏医科大学护理学院最为突出。研究热点包括神经系统、疼痛、体格发育、生长发育、母乳喂养等;研究前沿包括新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病和经口喂养;关注人群包括新生儿、早产儿、极低出生体重儿、初产妇。结论我国袋鼠式护理起步晚,核心作者群尚未形成,机构间的合作网络较为松散,未来各作者、机构之间应加强合作联系,以推动袋鼠式护理临床实践和学术研究的发展。

Objective To analyze the cooperation between authors and institutions in the field of kangaroo mother care in recent ten years in China,to explore the research hotspot and frontier,and to provide a reference for relevant research in China.Methods Papers on kangaroo mother care included in CNKI from 2012 to 2021 were selected as research objects,and their authors,institutions and keywords were analyzed with CiteSpace to understand the knowledge base and research frontier in this field,and to explore the development vein of research in this field.Results A total of 363 pieces of valid literature were included,and the annual number of published papers was generally on the rise;The majority cooperation team was LI Shengling.The most prominent research institution was the Nursing School of Ningxia Medical University.The research focuses on the nervous system,pain,physical development,growth and development,breastfeeding,etc.The research frontiers were neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and oral feeding.The focus groups were premature infants,primiparas,and very low birth weight infants.Conclusion The kangaroo nursing started late in China,the core author group is not formed.The organization cooperation network is loose.The authors and institutions should strengthen cooperation and contact in the future,which is conducive to the clinical practice and academic development of kangaroo nursing.