电子政务外网量子技术应用研究

Research on the Application of Quantum Technology in E-government Extranet

随着量子技术不断取得突破,特别是以美国、欧洲为代表的西方强国量子技术的不断发展,使得我国电子政务外网原有经典密码保障措施受到严重威胁,必须在实际威胁发生前防患于未然;利用量子保密通信技术解决经典密码技术中密钥分发的安全问题,已经成为政务、金融等领域密码应用的重要安全措施.基于量子技术探索电子政务外网的专线加密、应用加密、数据加密、识别基于量子计算的网络攻击行为、验证密码安全的健壮性等场景的应用,在一定程度上提高了电子政务外网承载的系统业务数据传输的机密性、完整性、可用性.

With the continuous breakthrough of quantum technology, especially the continuous development of quantum technology in the developed countries, the original classical password security measures of Chinese e-government extranet have been seriously threatened, which must be prevented before the actual threat occurs;Using quantum secret communication to solve the security problem of key distribution in classical cryptography has become an important security measure for cryptographic applications in government affairs, finance and other fields. Based on quantum technology, this paper explores the application of special line encryption, application encryption, data encryption, identifying network attacks based on quantum computing, verifying the robustness of password security and other scenarios in the e-government extranet, which improves the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system business data transmission carried on the e-government extranet to a certain extent.