“三融”助力江苏高等教育高质量发展:现状、困境与路径

“Three Types of Integration”Assisting the High-Quality Development of Jiangsu Higher Education:Current Status,Dilemma and Path

学习贯彻落实党的二十大精神,推动高等教育高质量发展是当前教育改革和发展的首要任务。分析研究江苏省高等教育高质量发展中职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇的现状、困境和路径,发现江苏省高等教育“职普融通”有力解决了人才培养的“立交桥”问题,“产教融合”有力促进了产业行业深入合作,“科教融汇”有力推动了经济社会创新发展。同时也发现当前职普融通“通而不畅”问题难以回避,产教融合“合而不深”难题亟待解决,科教融汇“汇而难融”弊端愈发显现等困境。总结提出整体推进的思路,以加快现代职业教育体系扩容增量、破除产教深度融合障碍藩篱、突破科教融汇传统思维等举措,助力江苏高等教育高质量发展。

Learning and implementing the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress and promoting the high-quality development of higher education are the top priority of education reform and development at present.In this paper,this paper explores the current status,dilemma and path of the“integration of vocational education and general education”,“integration of industry and education”,as well as“integration of science and education”(referred as“three types of integration”)in the high-quality development of higher education in Jiangsu Province.This paper indicates that the“integration of vocational and general education”has effectively solved the problem of the overpass of talent training,the“integration of industry and education”has vigorously promoted the in-depth cooperation between industries,while the“integration of science and education”has powerfully boosted the innovation and development of economic society.In the meanwhile,it also reveals that the current problem of“passable but not smooth”of the integration of vocational and general education is inevitable,the puzzle of“integrated but not profound”of the integration of industry and education is urgent to be addressed,as well as the drawback of“merging but hardly integrating”of the integration of science and education is increasingly apparent.Accordingly,this paper puts forward the ideas and initiatives for the holistic advancement of the“three types of integration”,with a view of establishing a modern vocational education system so as to eliminate obstacles and facilitate the three types of integration,thereby contributing to the high-quality development of higher education in Jiangsu.