中医药治疗2型糖尿病合并高尿酸血症研究进展

Research Progress in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes with Hyperuricemia in Chinese medicine

2型糖尿病合并高尿酸血症作为一种合并病,在代谢性疾病中占有重要地位,发病率逐年上升,严重危害人的身体健康。现代医学治疗该病常多药同服,增加肝肾负担且难以改善临床症状,中医药在2型糖尿病合并高尿酸血症的治疗中表现出一定的优势。结合文献分析认为多因嗜酒啖肉或素体先天不足,导致肝、脾、肾同病,痰浊、瘀热互结停滞血脉,伤及气阴,浊毒内生,最终导致痰阻、热结、血瘀形成,治疗时,可用中药单品治疗如:绞股蓝、槐花、丹参、大黄,也可用中药复方治疗,同时也可采用中药灌肠和穴位按压的方法治疗,以期为2型糖尿病合并高尿酸血症的中医治疗拓宽思路。

As a comorbidity,type 2 diabetes with hyperuricemia plays an important role in metabolic diseases.The incidence rate is increasing year by year,which seriously endangers people's health.Modern medicine often takes multiple drugs at the same time to treat the disease,which increases the burden of liver and kidney and is difficult to improve clinical symptoms.Traditional Chinese medicine shows certain advantages in the treatment of type 2 diabetes with hyperuricemia.According to the literature analysis,it is believed that the liver,spleen and kidney suffer from the same disease,phlegm turbidity,blood stasis and heat stagnate the blood vessels,injure Qi and Yin,and turbid toxin is endogenous,which eventually leads to phlegm obstruction,heat stagnation,and blood stasis.When treating,single Chinese medicine can be used,such as Gynostemma pentaphyllum,Sophora japonica,Salvia miltiorrhiza,and Rhubarb.Also,Chinese medicine prescription can be used to treat,at the same time,Chinese medicine enema and acupoint pressing can be used to broaden the thinking of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of type 2 diabetes with hyperuricemia.