安全文明施工费清单化计价探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Safety and Civilization Construction Cost Billing

建设工程特别是大型建设工程的管理涉及技术、质量、造价、进度、安全等多个方面,安全生产管理难度很大。安全文明施工水平是保证安全施工的重要基础。提高安全文明施工水平的手段和管理方法很多,其中安全文明施工投入必不可少。文章从安全文明施工费用的计价方法入手,在招标文件中,对可量化的安全文明施工费用采用工程量清单计价,形成安全文明施工费用投入多少结算多少的机制,促进安全文明施工管理。文章提出“拆分部分工程量清单将其中的安全文明施工措施清单化、临时安全措施工程量清单化、文明施工项目清单化、提高标准项目清单化”,并在国电汉川电厂三期2×1000MW燃煤发电机组扩建工程中进行实践和运用,整个工程始终保持了较好的安全施工状况和较高的文明施工水平,实践效果很好。安全文明施工费清单化计价在其他建设工程上具有很好的推广作用。

The management of construction projects, especially large construction projects, involves many aspects such as technology, quality, cost, progress and safety, and the management of safety production is very difficult. Safe and civilized construction level is an important basis to ensure safe construction. There are many means and management methods to improve the level of safe and civilized construction, among which the investment in safe and civilized construction is essential.Starting from the pricing method of safety and civilization construction cost, this paper adopts the bill of quantities to calculate the quantifiable safety and civilization construction cost in the bidding documents, form a safe and civilized construction cost of how much settlement mechanism, thus promoting safe and civilized construction management. This paper puts forward four aspects:“dividing part of the bill of quantities to make the list of safety and civilized construction measures, making the list of temporary safety measures, making the list of civilized construction projects, and making the list of standard improvement projects.”The above practices were practiced and applied in the 2×1000 MW coal-fired electric generator expansion project of the third phase of the hanchuan power plant of Guodian Power Station. The whole project has always maintained a good safety construction situation and a high level of civilization construction, practice effect is very good. The safe civilized construction cost list valuation has the very good promotion function in other construction projects.