5G时代通信站点低碳化演进思路

The Way of Low-Carbon Construction for Communication Site in 5G Age

5G是国家数字经济的重要基础,目前通信行业正快速进行5G建设,但大量增加的5G基站也导致了碳排放量的快速增长,如何实现5G通信站点的低碳化成为运营商面临的难题。从站点建设与运行的角度,提出降低碳排放的有效途径,即设备的高密化、室外化,能源利用的绿色化、高效化,并对最具能效提升的散热技术进行了重点分析,以对未来的通信站点的低碳建设方式进行有效指导。

5G is the foundation of the national digital economy.Now 5G network is rapidly built in communication industry,but a large number of 5G base stations have led to the rapid growth of carbon emissions.How to achieve the low-carbon of 5G base stations has become a problem for operators.From the perspective of site construction and operation,this paper puts forward effective ways to reduce carbon emissions,that is,installing equipment outdoor,using energy efficiently.Besides,this paper focuses on the analysis of the heat dissipation technology,in order to effectively guide the low-carbon construction of communication sites in the future.