论儒家文化对《白鹿原》的塑造

On the Confucian Culture’s Influence on Shaping of the Novel of“White Deer Plain”

陈忠实的《白鹿原》自问世以来就被看作是一部“民族秘史”,有着极高的文化研究价值。处于统治地位的儒家文化与关中的地域文化共同塑造了《白鹿原》的精神内核,其中儒家文化对其影响尤为深远。小说的核心人物白嘉轩是传统儒家文化坚决的捍卫者和守护者;小说中最重要的权力场域——祠堂更是完全依照儒家文化所派生出的宗族思想来运行的。儒家文化对《白鹿原》的塑造是全方位的,既参与了其人物性格的养成,又赋予了小说鲜明的历史意识。研究儒家文化对《白鹿原》的塑造,可以使读者更加深入地认识小说背后所蕴藏的文化内涵。

The novel of“White Deer Plain”by Chen Zhong-shi,a Chinese writer,has been regarded as a“secret history of the nation”since its publication,and has an extremely high cultural research value.The dominant Confucian culture and the regional culture of Guanzhong region have jointly shaped the spiritual core of the novel,and the Confucian culture has a particularly far-reaching influence on it.The core charac⁃ter of the novel,BAI Jia-xuan,is a firm defender and guardian of traditional Confucian culture.The most im⁃portant field of power in the novel,the ancestral hall,operates entirely in accordance with the clan ideology derived from Confucian culture.Confucian culture has played an important role in shaping the novel of“White Deer Plain”in an all-round way,not only participating in the development of its figure’s characters,but also giving the novel a distinct historical consciousness.Therefore,the research of the Confucian culture’s in⁃fluence on shaping of“White Deer Plain”can help readers to have a deeper understanding of the cultural connotation behind the novel.