中国三大传统海洋产业包容性财富核算研究

Research on the Inclusive Wealth Accounting of Three Traditional Ocean Industries in China

海洋生产总值核算框架具有一定的局限性,有必要从可持续发展视角寻找一种衡量海洋产业发展、评估其财富价值的核算方法。通过将包容性财富引入中国三大传统海洋产业财富核算研究中,比较各产业包容性财富价值核算和财富结构,从资本优化和财富结构调整的视角,分析影响中国资源型传统海洋产业经济可持续发展的因素,探索中国传统海洋产业转型升级的路径。结果表明,实现中国三大传统海洋产业可持续发展,需充分利用海洋产业发展中各类资本的比较优势。注重自然资源保护和自然资本的同时,加强各海洋产业的生产资本投资和人力资本价值提升,使海洋产业从业人员的知识、技术等人力资本价值在中国海洋经济发展中的贡献得以体现并逐渐增强。通过资本组合管理提高海洋财富的内涵和质量,促进海洋产业可持续发展。

In view of the limitations of the gross ocean product accounting framework,it is of great necessity to develop a new ocean wealth-based metric to measure the sustainability of ocean industries.This paper introduces the inclusive wealth index into China’s ocean wealth accounting from the perspective of industrial comparison.With the inclusive wealth accounting method,we measure the total values of inclusive wealth and the wealth compositions for three traditional ocean industries,and evaluate the sustainability of these industries in China.The results show that,to realize the sustainable development of China’s three traditional ocean industries,it is necessary to make full use of the comparative advantages of various ocean capital assets.Strengthening the manufactured capital investments and human capital values for China’s ocean industries without sacrificing the conservation of natural resources and natural capital.Also,enhancing ocean capital portfolio management would be a feasible way to improve the wealth of oceans and achieve the sustainable development of ocean industries.