基于文献考证的清代苏州潘氏凤池园平面复原研究

Plane Restoration of Pan’s Fengchi Garden in Suzhou in the Qing Dynasty Based on Textual Research

苏州园林是我国江南私家园林的典型代表,其中清代潘世恩修建的凤池园具有文人园林和城市山林园的共同特征,是清代中期苏州著名的私家园林之一。通过收集整理文献、图像资料,对苏州潘氏凤池园的园址范围、景点要素和空间布局进行合理推敲,而后完成总平面图的复原,在此基础上,分析得出潘氏凤池园的园林特点为:布局旷奥对比鲜明,空间步移景异;山水组合灵活多变,园景自然成趣;花木林植丛植为主,氛围雅致天然;建筑个体形式多样,构景相得益彰。

Suzhou gardens are typical examples of private gardens in south of the Yangtze River.Fengchi Garden,which was built by Pan Shien,was one of the most famous private gardens in Suzhou in the mid-Qing Dynasty,had typical characteristics of literati gardens and urban forest gardens.In this paper,through collecting and sorting out literature and image data,the site range,scenic spot elements and spatial layout of Fengchi Garden were reasonably inferred,and the master plan was restored.Then,the characteristics of Pan’s Fengchi Garden were analyzed as follows.Firstly,the layout was stark contrast between open space and closed space,and the scenery space changed step by step with moving.Secondly,the elements combination of hills and water was flexible and changeable,and the garden scenery was naturally intriguing.Thirdly,flowers and trees were mainly planted in cluster with elegant natural atmosphere.Finally,the architectures had many forms,and worked well with other landscape elements.