基于连续体信念的精神障碍污名化干预探索

An exploration of the continuum beliefs intervention on the stigma of mental disorders

以往研究尝试阐明精神障碍患者污名化的产生机制,并提出相应的干预方案。然而,不同方案的干预效果却不尽如人意,并导致了众多理论纷争。解决上述争论的关键在于揭示污名化产生的核心认知机制,即精神障碍的污名化源于人类自发性的社会分类加工。上述核心认知机制的提出将引领以连续体信念为切入点的全新污名化干预路径。该干预路径能够整合精神障碍污名化消除的理论之争,进而衍生出完整的连续体信念干预理论模型和实践模式。

Many studies have investigated the mechanisms of the stigma of people with mental disorders.These studies also proposed corresponding intervention methods.However,the intervention effect of these intervention methods is unsatisfactory,which also induces many theoretical debates.The key to dealing with these debates is to reveal the core cognitive mechanism of stigma generation,i.e.,the stigma of mental disorders arises from the spontaneous processing of social classification.Revealing the core cognitive mechanism of stigma generation will inspire an innovative intervention approach that is based on the continuum beliefs.This intervention approach may integrate the theoretical debates on the elimination of the stigma of mental disorders and then propose a theoretical model and practical schema of continuous belief intervention.