中国式现代化视阈下自贸试验区提升战略

Strategies for Upgrading the Pilot Free Trade Zone in the Context of Chinese-style Modernisation

作为新时代推进改革开放的一项重大战略举措,自由贸易试验区建设在提升开放型经济质态、构建更具国际竞争力的现代产业体系等方面已经取得了显著成就,但也面临着微观主体获得感不强、制度创新系统集成性不高等问题。当前,全面建设中国式现代化赋予了自贸试验区新的目标任务,即自贸试验区建设要有助于推进人口规模巨大的现代化、人民共同富裕的现代化、物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化、人与自然和谐共生的现代化以及走和平发展道路的现代化。以新的目标任务为导向,未来自贸试验区建设必须以党的二十大报告精神为指引,既要破解面临的上述问题,还要在制度创新、顶层设计、联动创新、增量扩容以及提质增效等多个维度实施自贸试验区提升战略,以更好地发挥自贸试验区在推进中国式现代化建设中的应有作用。

As a major strategic initiative to promote reform and opening up in the new era, the construction of free trade pilot zones has made remarkable achievements in areas such as enhancing the quality of an open economy and building a more internationally competitive modern industrial system, but it also faces problems such as a weak sense of access for microentities and a lack of systemic integration of institutional innovation. At present, the comprehensive construction of Chinese-style modernisation has given the FTZ new objectives and tasks, namely, the construction of the FTZ should help promote the modernisation of a huge population, the modernisation of common prosperity of the people, the modernisation of the harmony between material and spiritual civilisation, the modernisation of the harmony between human beings and nature, and the modernisation of the road to peaceful development. With the new objectives and tasks in mind, the future construction of the FTZ must be guided by the spirit of the report of the 20th Party Congress, and must not only crack the above-mentioned problems faced, but also implement the FTZ upgrading strategy in multiple dimensions,including institutional innovation, top-level design, linkage innovation, incremental expansion as well as quality and efficiency enhancement, in order to better play the proper role of the FTZ in promoting Chinese-style modernisation.