新冠肺炎疫情防控中的伦理问题分析

Analysis of Ethical Issues in COVID-19 Prevention and Control

自新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生以来,全国各地统筹联动共同抗“疫”,全力遏制疫情蔓延。但在积极防控疫情蔓延的同时,不可避免地产生了一系列的社会和医学伦理纷争。主要涉及个体权利与公共善的价值博弈、新冠患者与非疫患者的资源分配、疫苗犹豫与群体免疫等问题。对此,需要遵循最小侵害、公正、效用等原则,通过完善传染病隔离的公共卫生伦理建设、设置稀缺医疗资源的紧急分配方案、提升公众免疫接种认知水平等举措,试图解决疫情常态化防控中的现实难题,为制定科学合理的防控策略提供基本思路,以期优化重大疫情应急治理能力。

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all parts of the country have coordinated efforts to fight the epidemic and contain the spread of the epidemic.However,while actively preventing and controlling the spread of the epidemic,there has inevitably produced a series of social and ethical disputes on medical ethics.It mainly involves the value game between individual rights and public goodness,the resource allocation between COVID-19 patients and non-epidemic patients,vaccine hesitancy and herd immunity.To this,need to follow the principle of minimum infringement,justice,utility,by perfecting the isolation of public health ethics construction,set up scarce medical resources of emergency allocation scheme,improve the level of public immunization cognition,solve the practical problem in normalized epidemic prevention and control,to develop scientific and reasonable prevention and control strategy to provide basic ideas,in order to optimize the major outbreak emergency management ability.